INTERVIEW: How we can tame medical tourism, brain drain – Tejuoso
Senator Lanre Tejuoso is the Senator representing Ogun central in the National Assembly. He is the Chairman of the Senate Committee on Health. In this interview with OrderPaperNG, the senator bares his mind on a number of issues such as the lingering strike by health workers, the new health fund scheme, increased medical tourism, and some political issues. Excerpts by Titilope Fadare:
Can you elucidate on the 1% health fund reflected in the 2018 budget?
1% of the Consolidated Revenue Fund (CRF) of the country is to be added to the health budget of Nigeria in this 2018 fiscal year. The health bill was signed into law in 2014 by former President Goodluck Jonathan and every year, it has been impossible to obey that law, either by omission or not enough effort. But we thank God since I got into the Senate and was nominated to be the Chairman of the Committee on Health, I looked at everything I inherited and I decided that it is not just to be introducing new bills and new laws when there are so may laws that we have not obeyed. So if I can concentrate my efforts so that the main game changer for health sector in Nigeria is this one percent, if we can make it happen. With this one percent, we know that the government of Nigeria would have some money set aside to pay for the health issues of about 3,000 Nigerians in each local government. Once they come to the local government primary health centre, with this fund, the centre has enough money to maintain it and pay its staff. They would be on their own a private sector health institution.
So all these issues of general strike won’t pertain to them because they are getting their money end of the month anyway. Imagine 3,000 Nigerian patients that are being catered for by a fixed amount and they would have enough money to have enough drugs, enough money to pay the nurses, doctors and all those working with them. In addition, we have part of the money used to revitalize the primary health centres itself. Part of the money would be used to stock the health centres with vaccines for children. If you have about 10,000 health centres in Nigeria, maybe about 4,000 are functional, with this, we would strive to have all of them functional and to ensure that any Nigerian within 5 kilometers to wherever he or she is living, there would be an health centre to go to.
Then most importantly, our tertiary institutions, the teaching hospitals, they would have less pressure. As of today if you have headache you go to the teaching hospital. Teaching hospitals are supposed to be for bigger challenges, diseases and teach our medical officials to be better. But because of the pressure and the failure of the primary health sectors, everyone rushes to teaching hospitals. With this, the primary health centre would now be busy and the health workers would be happy to work there because they would have the money to sustain whatever they are offering Nigerians from that location. It would also make our health workers more interested to work in the rural areas because they know there is more money to be made for them if they are ready to work.
Would this continue in subsequent years?
Yes, it is a minimum contribution. It is like a grant. It is not like the health capital budget. This year for example, the amount is about 55 billion, if they spend 40 billion out of it this year; they have a balance that they can move to next year. It is not going to go back to the TSA account like the normal budget. So the money is a minimum. The government can next year decide to make it 2% or 3%, the law makes it a minimum of 1%. So we hope that that would be able to be the game changer of health sector in Nigeria. Also now, we are now going pass the amendment of the national health insurance bill to ensure that every Nigerian puts something into National health insurance and every Nigerian would be able to go to any clinic and would have basic health care provision. At least 100 million Nigerians can afford N200 every month to put into this NHIS that is about N20 billion naira a month, in a year it is about N240 billion, it is much more than the health budget of the last five years. We have about 200 million Nigerians, we are targeting 100 million, people that cannot afford let’s say 60 million; we can still afford the same service.
What viable measures need to be taken for us to have better health care delivery and reduce medical tourism?
We need to make Nigerians renew their confidence in the health sector of Nigeria. Because they go to India, UK, Europe because they don’t have confidence in what the health sector is offering them. That will take us some time but we have to see the efforts the government is putting in to ensure that the hospitals and clinics are actually given the minimum positive service. We intend to also introduce some call centres that will be linked to the national assembly so that any Nigerian can phone in, complain about any hospital, any health service required. We shall be launching that shortly to ensure that the number is available to everyone and an email so that we can monitor complains you have.
Once the doctors, nurses know that they are being watched by Nigerians, and they know you can report them. They will gradually sit up and we will have improvements in what they are offering Nigerians.
What about equipment lacking in our hospitals?
The problem with people going abroad is not because of equipment. We have a lot of MRI machines in Nigeria. Some of our doctors cannot even interpret the results because of lack of experience. Most of our doctors that should be teaching the students, as soon as they finish from the teaching hospitals, they graduate and after one or two years they have gone to the UK or America or Dubai. So who will teach our doctors? So we want to attract our doctors back. First of all we are considering looking at the salary structure of Nigerians to be able to compare it, with what is obtained internationally so that our doctors will not be looking for greener pasture. You can blame a doctor for leaving Nigeria when he collects a salary of $2,000 in Nigeria when they can give you $10,000 in UK.
We will strive to see how their salary can be improved so that they will be able to stay in Nigeria so that the environment where they are working is conducive, they have to consider power, also updating their equipment to be current, so there are so many things we need to work on but let us make sure that the basic is working to make sure that primary health centers – the average Nigerian that cannot afford to go to the UK, ok? Let us take care of them first. Medical tourism? We will sort that out later.
Is there anything Senate has done to resolve JOHESU strike?
Immediately the strike was announced, we invited the leadership of JOHESU, they came to have a meeting here and my colleagues in the committee. We first of all told them, look, you cannot be doing things without carry us along. The time they started discussing with the executive, they should have been copying so we know what is going on. So it is not when it has gotten to a strike situation that they will be involving the national assembly. So this is one mistake that must not continue.
Secondly, they gave us the reason for the strike, eight months ago. There was an agreement between the JOHESU guys and ministry of health which was signed by both parties to implement certain things in form of their payment and to me that is the first thing we need to address because the two of them agreed on those figures and on those payments. I called the minister to see how we can at least fulfill the signed agreement. I believe this budget that has delayed has contributed to the non-implementation of the payment.
What is your opinion on the rancorous congresses of your party, the APC?
This is a very young party, this our first taste of government. You can’t expect to be perfect just like that. Most importantly everyone wants to be on the winning side. So everybody wants to come to APC. The different people, strange-bed fellows trying to come together under one umbrella, of course they have to adjust to themselves. So it is part of their adjustment. If you say out of 36 states, you have success in 30, I think it is a pass mark. So we are work in progress. What is important is that at the end of the day we solve the problem.
Sourced By. Orderpaper.ng
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