In Nigeria, it is considered an influence brought in by the British, her colonial masters. It dates back to the 20s, gaining more prominence in the 50s, 60s, 70s, and 80s via card games, dice and even traditional games such as ‘ayo olopon’.
At a time, it was illegal and associated with miscreants, men considered lazy and others seeking quick cash.
However, its legitimacy came with the pool, a popular kind of betting involving numbers.
In
the 70s and 80s, it was common to hear statements such as palm three
from four. It was also common to see men sitting in small shops, glaring
at old newspapers cuttings.
At other time, boards with numbers meaningless to the average passer-by, but very meaningful to a betting fan were commonplace.
Those were the early days of betting in Nigeria.
Today, what was once considered a vice is now legitimate via several online sports betting and lottery companies.
Unlike in the past when patrons were frowned at by the society, today sports betting has now been accepted, almost totally.
Until
recently when the Borno State Governor Kashim Shettima asked betting
companies, including the duo of NairaBet and Bet9ja to leave the state
as part of his efforts to fight social vices among youths, sports
betting was legal in all of the 36 states of Nigeria and Abuja.
Considered
by some as a blessing to a country like Nigeria and other third world
nations where unemployment looms largely, Obinna Eze, a student of
Olabisi Onabanjo University (OOU), who is a regular face at a 9jabet
shop located at Ajah Bus Stop, Lagos State explained how important
sports betting is to the average youth while speaking with Saturday
Akelicious.
“Have you been to viewing centers in recent time? If
you have, you would have seen boys and men with long sheets of papers
occasionally glancing at their stakes once a major incident like a goal
is scored in a match. They are seeking extra cash legitimately,” he
said.
“Sports betting is important to the average Nigerian
youth. It might have been perceived as a vice in the past, but today it
is far from that. It is now a legitimate means of income for a lot of
people including myself.
“Unlike in the past when young men would
rather settle for crime, today they have the opportunity to make good
money from betting and avoiding crimes, while supporting their teams and
even teams that are not theirs,” Eze told Saturday Akelicious.
“Money
is what makes a lot of young people turn to crimes like ‘Yahoo’, but if
they know that they can make money legitimately, they will rather do
sports betting than turn to crime,” he concluded.
His position is
supported by Ola Aina; a mechanic, who was eager to speak with Saturday
Akelicious. The mechanic explained that since finishing his training,
he has been augmenting with money from sports betting. “At times, I win
something big and at other times, it’s just small. I also lose my money
at times, but I am not really bothered when I lose because it is just
small money like N100 or N200.
“My father is the type that
believes that once you have been trained in a vocation he owes you
nothing. Having finished my training, I took sports betting, as an
additional source of income and it has not been bad.”
Aina went
on to say that a lot of people have turned sports betting into their
regular job, as all they do is to invest an amount of money and continue
to turn it around. “What will they do when they don’t have regular
jobs?” he asked.
Asked if he has a football team that he
supports, he revealed that “I don’t really have a team I support, but I
have had to keep a close tab of developments in different leagues to
know how to bet my money.”
A veteran businessman within Lagos
metropolis, Joseph Akinbusote, tells an interesting tale of his brother
who is doing well today having started what he calls an investment
company.
Akinbusote told Saturday Akelicious that his brother,
Gerald, started by investing N150,000 on Naira Bet monthly. He revealed
that after months of doing this, he became more than comfortable. “At a
point, a lot of people thought my brother was into ‘Yahoo’ because he
hardly left his home. Indeed, the sports betting industry is a lucrative
one.”
Available statistics in Nigeria hardly add up to world recognised growth pattern of 2.5 per cent from year to year.
A
2016 PwC report projected that the industry would grow at an annual
rate of 16% each year to $147 million (N45 billion) in 2019.
Another
report by News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) is quoted to have said that 60
million Nigerians between the ages of 18 and 40 years are involved in
active sports betting.
Analytically, that is about 30 per cent of the country’s population. These are indeed alarming figures.
Shocking
also is the fact that N2 billion is spent on sports betting daily in
Nigeria although Ademola Adebajo, head of Gameon, one of the football
betting services providers operating in the country puts the daily
betting amount at N5 billion or over $25 million.
These funds are
spent via major betting companies such as NairaBet, Premier Bet, Bet
King, Western Lotto, Bet Naija, Merrybet, Bet 365, Betway,
Bet9ja,Naijabet, Lovingbet, Surebet247, Supabets, 1960bet, Nairastake,
Parknbet, 360bet, Sportybet, Plusbet, Skybetnaija, 9jadollarbet,
Visabet, Winnersgoldenbet and others.
NAN’s analysis of N2
billion a day translates to nearly N730 billion annually, while
Adebajo’s analysis of N5 billion daily translates to N18. 2 Trillion
annually.
According to data obtained from the Nigeria Inter-Bank
Settlement System (NIBSS), owned by the Central Bank and licensed banks,
there were 14 million web payments platforms worth a total of N132
billion ($420 million) in 2016. Transactions leaped to 29 million worth
N185 billion in 2017 and in the first quarter of 2018, there were nearly
10 million worth N61 billion.
Another 2016 report by KPMG on
gambling in Africa revealed shocking numbers from the sports betting
industry in Nigeria. As at 2016, the leading sports betting company,
Bet9ja raked in an average monthly turnover of $10m, while Naira Bet
made an average turnover of $3m-$5m, a 20-30% margin on profit.
These
statistics might be attractive and may translate into good business for
the economy and government, however, there are also unpalatable sides
to sports betting, as it is also known to have negative consequences
like addiction, loss of savings, idleness and increased crime.
Indeed, not all stories relating to sports betting are palatable; as there are also records of huge losses via betting.
This
position is supported by Lanre Gbajabiamila, Director-General of the
National Lottery Regulatory Commission, who described the lottery
industry as a very risky but also lucrative one.
Akin Martins
(not real name) told us how N6million borrowed from his dad went down
the drain because he wanted to be an agent of a sports betting company.
Martins
revealed that while he set up the company and got patronage, he just
couldn’t explain how the capital for the business disappeared after less
than a year in business.
This other side of the supposedly
lucrative industry has led to questions such as what is responsible for
the cult followership which sports betting has gotten in Nigeria.
One factor which has been linked to the rise in the country is the love of sport especially football, explained Tayo Olubayo.
Olubayo,
who owns and operates a football viewing center explained to Saturday
Akelicious that the fact that Nigeria has the largest followership of
European football around the world has caused a chain reaction that has
sparked off prosperity in sports betting and associated businesses.
“This
crazy football passion is what has been instrumental to sports betting
shops springing up in nooks and crannies of the country.
“Betting in these shops continue unabated despite the fact that most of the clubs supported fanatically are abroad.
“Logically,
as the clubs gain popularity and become more successful, so too does
the amount wagered on the game increases and other businesses
surrounding football such as souvenir production, jersey sales, and
others increases.”
Findings by Saturday Akelicious also indicate
that the high use of mobile phones and the internet also contributes to
the increase in access to online contents. 40 per cent of Nigerians have
access to the internet, while 50 per cent have mobile phones, making
access to football content easy, thus increasing betting.
General
Manager SureBet247, Ajala Adeyinka Samson, however, explains the rise
in sports betting thus “I think that first and foremost, this country
has been receptive of the benefits that technology can afford us. Like
we all know, betting has been in existence in advanced countries for
many years and we also are trying to emulate what’s happening in the
other parts of the world.
“Now with N100 you have hope that
something better can happen. I have seen a lot people who come here to
collect cheques of N7 million, N9 million and much more than that with
bets of N200. So, this is giving people hope. And especially for the
fact that when they win, they get the money, it stimulates them.”
The
simple process of setting up a betting company, a lack of proper
regulation and the rush for new opportunities have also contributed to
the many sports betting shops springing up.
In Nigeria, to set up
a betting company is as simple as establishing any other firm. Asides
from obtaining a license which appears, the biggest challenge, every
other thing seem regular.
However, the Lagos State Lotteries
Board holds a different opinion, as it insists it has been carrying out
enforcement and ensuring fair play in the industry.
When Saturday
Akelicious visited the Lagos State Lotteries Board, a staff of the
board who spoke with us in anonymity, revealed that the board has been
trying in its job as a regulator. “We do our enforcement, we suspend
lottery companies when they err, and we have even withdrawn some
licenses. If we hear that something is happening in Ikorodu, with just
the press of some keys, we can know what is happening there. It is not
like I am saying we have everything covered, but we are doing well. We
also encourage people to report what they see and hear especially issues
of underage betting. We have a whistleblowing policy that we take
seriously,” he added.
The need to ensure proper monitoring,
punishment, and ban where necessary can’t be overemphasised. This is in
order to checkmate excesses of the budding industry before they get out
of hand.
Source:- Independentng
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