Nigeria’s Excess Crude Account Depletes 73% In Three Weeks

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Controversy trailed Wednesday’s revelation by the Federation Accounts
Allocation Committee (FAAC) that the excess crude revenue account
savings has been depleted to only $631 million within three weeks.

Barely
three weeks ago, Minister of Finance, Zainab Ahmed, disclosed at the
end of the committee’s meeting in Kaduna on November 25, 2018, that the
balance in the account stood at about $2.319 billion.

It was not clear how about $1.688 billion, almost 73 per cent, left the account in a space of three weeks.

Excess
Crude Account is a special account established to warehouse excess
revenues from the prevailing crude oil price at the international
market. Income generated above the approved crude oil benchmark price in
the annual budget is saved in the account.
Withdrawal from the
account is subject to the approval of the three tiers of government and
the Executive Council of the Federation (FEC).

It was not clear when the decision to draw from the account was taken and for what purpose.
But,
at the end of the FAAC meeting for December in Abuja on Wednesday,
Permanent Secretary, Federal Ministry of Finance, Mahmoud Isah-Dutse,
said the money was withdrawn to settle the last tranche of the Paris
Club loan refund to states.

Mr Isah-Dutse, who disclosed that a
total of N812.762 billion was distributed between the federal, states
and local governments for November 2018, announced that the balance in
the excess crude account stood at $0.631billion as at December 19, 2018.

Asked
how the savings in the account was depleted from $2.319billion in late
November and to $0.631billion on December 19, Mr Isah-Dutse said the
decision was taken that the final payment for Paris Club loan refund to
states be drawn from the account.

When his attention was drawn to
the apparent illegality in drawing money from the ECA without approval,
the Permanent Secretary said the approvals came from the President and
the FEC.
“The decision was taken that the refund should be funded
from the excess crude account, and the right approvals were obtained,”
he said.

Pressed further for clarification on who exactly gave
the approval, the Accountant General of the Federation, Ahmed Idris,
asked PREMIUM TIMES to approach the National Assembly to confirm if they
were not aware of the approval to withdraw the money from the account.

Meanwhile,
a communiqué by the Technical Sub-Committee of the FAAC showed gross
statutory revenue stood at about N649.629 billion, which is lower than
about N682.161 billion realised in the previous month by N32.533
billion.

Details of the total distributable revenue of N812.762
billion comprised the Statutory Revenue of N649.629 billion, Gross Value
Added Tax of N92.079billion, foreign exchange equalisation of N70
billion and exchange rate gain of N1.055 billion.
From the gross
statutory revenue, the federal government received N280.913 billion,
representing 52.68 per cent; states N142.483 billion, or 26.72 per cent;
and local government councils N109.848 billion, or 20.60 per cent.

About N47.882 billion went to the oil producing states as 13 per cent derivation revenue.
The
distribution of the Value Added Tax (VAT) showed the federal government
got N13.259 billion, or 15 per cent; states N44.198 billion, or 50 per
cent, while the local government councils got N30.938 billion, or 35 per
cent.

The communique said revenue from company income tax (CIT)
increased significantly during the month, while revenues from Value
Added Tax (VAT), Import Duty, Petroleum Profit Tax (PPT) and Foreign Oil
and Gas, Domestic Oil and Gas Royalties all decreased.

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